Question: We are evaluating a project that costs $886,000, has an 8-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over
| We are evaluating a project that costs $886,000, has an 8-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 83,000 units per year. Price per unit is $45, variable cost per unit is $27, and fixed costs are $891,316 per year. The tax rate is 33 percent, and we require a 11 percent return on this project. |
| Requirement 1: Break-Even |
| (a) | Calculate the accounting break-even point. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) |
| (Click to select) 54,570 units 51,518 units 55,670 units 49,518 units 56,670 units |
| (b) | What is the degree of operating leverage at the accounting break-even point? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) |
| (Click to select) 1.224 8.948 9.048 9.148 1.126 |
| Requirement 2: Base-Case & NPV Sensitivity |
| (a) | Calculate the base-case operating cash flow. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) |
| (Click to select) $440,346 $420,346 $162,339 $460,346 $172,339 |
| (b) | Calculate the base-case NPV. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) |
| (Click to select) $1,390,073 $1,380,073 $162,339 $1,370,073 $172,339 |
| (c) | What is the sensitivity/elasticity of NPV to changes in the sales figure? Recall from your economics class that an elasticity measures a percentage change in one variable due to a percentage change in another. So simply increase sales quantity by 1 percent, calculate the new NPV, and then calculate the percentage change in the NPV. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) |
| (Click to select) 6.533 62.162 17.053 3.733 61.962 |
| (d) | Based on this sensitivity, what is the change in NPV (in dollars) if there is a 10 percent decrease in projected sales? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) |
| (Click to select) -$162,339 $161,339 -$515,116 -$-379 $515,116 |
| Requirement 3: Sensitivity of OCF |
| (a) | In addition to NPV, we can calculate the sensitivity of other things, such as OCF. What is the sensitivity of base-case OCF to changes in the variable cost? Estimate the sensitivity by increasing variable costs by 10%. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) |
| (Click to select) 966 -25,003 -1,034 32,979 -3.41 |
| (b) | Based on this sensitivity, estimate the change in OCF (in dollars) given a 11% decrease in the variable costs? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) |
| (Click to select) $165,162 $57,670 $1,038 $-962 $56,670 |
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