Question: We have determined the average wind speed at a height of 30 m is 30 = 5.47 m/s. We need a wind speed of 7.5
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We have determined the average wind speed at a height of 30 m is 30 = 5.47 m/s. We need a wind speed of 7.5 m/s to generate enough power for a financially viable wind project. If the surface roughness factor is a = 0.2, calculate the hub height which allows us to reach wind speeds of 7.5 m/s.
- Assuming Rayleigh distribution and for the same average speed of 7.5 m/s, calculate the i) wind power and ii) electrical power if the overall efficiency of wind -> electricity conversion is 43% and turbine diameter is 50 m. Assume air density is 1.225 kg/m3.
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We have a row of 10 Siemens An Bonus turbines, each with a with a rated power of 2.3 MW. What diameter blade (D) would provide us an annual capacity factor of 35%, if the average wind velocity is 7.5 m/s? How much energy (in MWh) is produced per year? If there is 0.5% loss in power generation per year, how much energy is produced in the year 25?
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Assume the wind farm of part d) operates over 25 years but ignore the yearly 0.5% loss. Assume the installed cost (capital, taxes, etc.) is $5,200,000 per MW of rated power. Assume a MACRS depreciation incentive is offered according to the table below (similar to what we discussed in the wind lecture). Assume O&M costs are $500,000 per year.
| Installed Cost | $1,000,000 | |||
| Corporate Tax Rate | 25% | |||
| Corporate Discount Rate | 6% | |||
| Year | MACRS | Depreciation | Depreciation Tax Savings | PV of Tax Savings |
| 1 | 10% | |||
| 2 | 10% | |||
| 3 | 10% | |||
| 4 | 20% | |||
| 5 | 15% | |||
| 6 | 15% | |||
| 7 | 5% | |||
| 8 | 5% | |||
| 9 | 5% | |||
| 10 | 5% | |||
| Total Savings | ||||
| Net System Cost | ||||
- Fill out the table above and submit with your assignment (you can use an excel worksheet to fill out the table). What are the total savings for every $1,000,000 of installed system cost?
- What is the installed cost before MACRS?
- What is the installed cost after we apply the MACRS?
- The project is financed over the 25 years with a 6% interest loan. What is the annual payment? (hint: you need to annualised the installed cost from iii above over 25 years and also include the O&M costs). What is the cost of electricity $/kWh?
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