We said that instrumentality$\_($the P$-$to$-$O link in Expectancy theory$)$ can vary from $-1$ to $+1.$ Within that range, if someone has an instrumentality of zero it indicates that $($take a look at the moden$)$:

Multiple Choice

there is no perceived relationship between performance and receiving $($or avoiding$)$ and outcome

performance is less dependent on effort and more dependent on external factors

high performance reduces the chance of obtaining and outcome while low performance increases the chance

performance is totally dependent on effort

the attainment of a particular outcome is totally dependent on task performance