What are the $5$ security flaws of that algorithm? Please explain your justification. $(5$ marks$)$

LANMAN Hash Algorithm

Check password size. If the password is less than $15$ characters, pad it to exactly $14$ characters

Covert the password to uppercase letter

Divide the password to two $7$ character block

Use each block as a DES key to encrypt a constant, which is KGS$!$@#$$\%$

Join the two pieces together and save it in SAM database

Task $2$:

Please research on MOVEit $0-$day vulnerabilities. Please explain:

What is it$?$ How can it be used? $(1$ mark$)$

Who are the target systems? $(1$ mark$)$

How many CVEs are available and how can they be used? $(1$ mark$)$

As a pen tester, how can you plan to use this vulnerability, please explain in detail $($if you want to be technical, then go ahead as well$)(2$ marks$)$Please refer to the slide of LANMAN. What are the $5$ security flaws of that algorithm? Please explain your justification. $(5$ marks$)$

LANMAN Hash Algorithm

Check password size. If the password is less than $15$ characters, pad it to exactly $14$ characters

Covert the password to uppercase letter

Divide the password to two $7$ character block

Use each block as a DES key to encrypt a constant, which is KGS$!$@#$$\%$

Join the two pieces together and save it in SAM database

Task $2$:

Please research on MOVEit $0-$day vulnerabilities. Please explain:

What is it$?$ How can it be used? $(1$ mark$)$

Who are the target systems? $(1$ mark$)$

How many CVEs are available and how can they be used? $(1$ mark$)$

As a pen tester, how can you plan to use this vulnerability, please explain in detail $($if you want to be technical, then go ahead as well$)(2$ marks$)$