Question: What are the primary considerations in designing and constructing bridge foundations? How do engineers assess soil bearing capacity, scour potential, and seismic hazards to determine

What are the primary considerations in designing and constructing bridge foundations? How do engineers assess soil bearing capacity, scour potential, and seismic hazards to determine suitable foundation types, such as spread footings, piles, or caissons? How do factors like water depth, current velocity, and environmental regulations affect the design of bridge foundations over water bodies?

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