What best describes a hacktivist?

Question $1$ options:

A hacker activist, someone who attacks computer systems for political reasons.

An individual with little to no technical expertise using pre$-$existing automated tools or scripts to launch attacks on computer systems or networks.

Intentionally write code that attempts to avoid reverse engineering or detection, and spread itself throughout the network in a very aggressive manner.

They work for a government to disrupt or compromise target governments, organizations or individuals to gain access to valuable data or intelligence, and can create incidents that have international significance.