1. What do we mean by Dacion En Pago under Article 1245 of the Civil Code of the Philippines? Dacion En Pago is which of the 7 ways of extinguishing an obligation under Article 1231? Give an example of Dacion En Pago. (10 points)

2. As a general rule, who is liable for the loss when the thing subject matter of the obligation is lost or destroyed - the obligor or the obligee? What are the exceptions to this rule? Give an example. (10 points)

5. Pablo borrowed P100,000 from Quinito. When the debt became due, Pablo went to the house of Quinito to pay the loan but Quinito refused to receive the payment for no valid reason. Who is the obligee in this example? What should Pablo do to protect his interests? (10 points)

6. Differentiate between a joint obligation from a solidary obligation. Give an example of a joint obligation. Give an example of a solidary obligation. (10 points)

7. What is a suspensive condition and how is it different from a resolutory condition? Give an example of an obligation with a suspensive condition. Give an example of an obligation with a resolutory condition. (10 points)

8. What Article Number of the Civil Code deals with facultative obligations? Differentiate between an alternative obligation and a facultative obligation. Give an example of an alternative obligtion. (10 points)

9. Under Article 1164 one of the duties of the obligor is to deliver the fruits of the object which is the subject matter of the obligation. What do we mean by civil fruits? Give an example of a civil fruit. (5 points)

10. What do we mean by dolo? What do we mean by culpa? Give an a example of a situation showing culpa? What is the defense against an allegation that one is guilty of culpa? (10 points)

11. Article 1168 states that when the obligation consists in not doing, and the obligor does what has been forbidden him, it shall be undone at his expense. At whose expense will it be undone? Give an example illustrating Article 1168. (10 points)

12. Differentiate between real rights and personal rights? Give an example of a personal right. (5 points)

13. List down the three (3) ways that there can be a violation or breach of a contract or an obligation. (5 points)