What does it mean to capitalize on a trend before it becomes widespread?

a$.$ Capitalizing on a trend means taking stock of a customer misalignment relating to a prevailing trend or pace setting action in an industry

b$.$Capitalizing on a trend means identifying investment opportunities that spread risk across a broad range of industries and return profiles

c$.$ Capitalizing on a trend means taking advantage of a currently undervalued product or service or manufacturing opportunity that will soon be highly sought after

d$.$ Capitalizing on a trend means systematically identifying a range of human resource limitations that constrain on$-$going business operations

e$.$ Capitalizing on a trend means leveraging insider information to trade stocks and bonds before the general public gains access to this information