What does the Additive Increase Multiplicative Decrease $($AIMD$)$ algorithm aim to achieve in TCP congestion control?

Select one:

a$.$ Increase the window size rapidly regardless of network conditions

b$.$ Increase the window size gradually and decrease it drastically in response to congestion

c$.$ Maintain a constant window size to avoid congestion

d$.$ Decrease the window size rapidly when no congestion is detected