What is a carryover or order effect? a) When the order that the participants are sampled matters to the outcome b) When experiencing one experimental condition or test can have a positive or negative effect on the participant's response on a subsequent experimental condition or test c) When the size of the treatment effect is so large that replication of the study is not necessary d) When the participants interact with one another and impact each other's responses 14. Which of the following accurately defines sampling error? The variability between individuals within a sample The tendency for researchers to select biased samples c) The difference bereen the stole statistic (e. 8, M) and the population parameter (e.g., d) The degree to which random chance influences research outcomes 15. What does the sampling distribution of means represent? a) The distribution of sample means taken from a population. b) The distribution of individual values within a sample. c) The distribution of the entire population. d) The distribution of statistics calculated from a single sample. 16. If a test statistic falls outside of the critical region (i.e., is not in the critical region), then we: a) Conclude that there is a treatment effect