What is computational thinking $($CT$)?$ Define it$.$

List and describe the core or key concepts of CT$.$

Why is using CT important for someone with a career in Information Technology $($IT$),$ such as a Object$-$Oriented Analysis and Design $($OOAD$)$ analyst?

Hint: Think about the definition and key concepts of CT and how they would be applicable to a OOAD analyst.

Provide an example of CT in real life. Identify the core or key concepts of CT in BOLD font in the example.