What is "Just$-$In$-$Case" $($JIC$)$ inventory strategy, and how does it differ from "Just$-$In$-$Time" $($JIT$)?$

a$)$ JIC is an inventory strategy that focuses on maintaining high stock levels to prevent stockouts.

b$)$ JIC is an approach that involves frequent small orders to keep inventory levels low. It differs from JIT, which involves maintaining high inventory levels to ensure availability.

c$)$ JIC is a strategy used to balance production schedules with demand. It differs from JIT by focusing on long$-$term production planning rather than immediate supply needs.

d$)$ JIC is a method for managing production processes. It differs from JIT by emphasizing fixed production schedules instead of flexible adjustments.