What is remedial certification?

Automatic certification that is ordered by a labour board in response to an employer's unfair labour practice, which can be ordered even if employees voted against unionization

Autamatic certification meant to remedy the problem of wait times which can exist if the employer challenges the make$-$up of the union's proposed bargaining unit

A board$-$imposed secret ballot vote in those junsdictions where such wotes are not normally required. It is imposed as a result of an unfair labour practice committed by the union in the context of an organization drive

Automatic certification that is ordered by a labour board in lieu of a secret ballot vote, at the board's discretion