What is the difference between a table variable and a temporary table in MS SQL Server?

This question asks about the difference between a table variable and a temporary table

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$$ Table variables are stored on disk while temporary tables are stored in memory

Table variables can only be used in stored procedures while temporary tables can be used anywhere in the database

$$ Table variables have limited indexing options while temporary tables can be indexed

Table variables are optimized for tast data modification while temporary tables are optimized