what is the problem stmt$?$In $2019,$ the steel industry accounted for $41\mathrm{.}3\%$ of total industrial carbon emissions, underscoring its significant contribution to global environmental challenges $($Nascimento et al$.,2022).$ In the U$.$S$.,$ despite technological advancements, productivity in the steel industry has stagnated for the past $20$ years. This issue is exacerbated by a global excess steelmaking capacity of approximately $625$ million metric tons in $2020,$ highlighting underutilization and inefficiencies due to high scrap rates within the sector $($Watson$,2022).$ The general business problem is that high scrap rates within US steel companies significantly diminish operational productivity and worsen the environmental footprint, signaling a critical gap in effective scrap reduction strategies. The specific business problem is that some leaders within steel companies in the Midwest US lack effective strategies to reduce scrap within their plants, thereby undermining potential improvements in operational productivity and environmental sustainability