What was ethically wrong with the Tuskegee syphilis study? You must respond by applying all for principles of bioethics to your ethical analysis of the study$--$

j$.$ autonomy: The participants were not fully informed in order to make autonomous decisions and were not given the option to refuse participation.

ii$.$ beneficence: The researchers failed to maximize benefits and minimize harm to the participants.

ii$.$ nonmaleficence: The participants were harmed and the treatment was withheld afte became the treatment of choice.

iv$.$ justice: Only African Americans were recruited for the study.