What was John Adams$$s response to challenges to federal authority during his administration?

a$.)$

Refusing to run for a second term in the election of $1800$

b$.)$

Signing laws that limited immigrants$$ rights and set penalties for criticizing the government

c$.)$

Creating the Democratic$-$Republican party to oppose Thomas Jefferson and his supporters

d$.)$

Drafting a resolution stating that laws that violated constitutional rights could be nullified