When a manager greets a new employee on their first day at work, the employee complains about the heavy traffic coming to work. After this, the manager tends to view this employee as a person who complains a lot. This is an example of which of the following?

Select one:

a$.$ self$-$fulfilling effect

b$.$ recency effect

c$.$ halo effect

d$.$ primacy effect

e$.$ false$-$consensus effect