When HIPAA was passed in $1996,$ it essentially required which three things:

Question $12$ options:

a$)$

privacy and security, a standard set of electronic data exchange transactions, and financial penalties for privacy breaches

b$)$

insurance portability, privacy and security standards, and a standard set of electronic data exchange transactions

c$)$

insurance portability, privacy and security, criminal penalties for egregious breaches in privacy

d$)$

insurance portability, privacy and security only