Question: When solving these problems remember the axioms of probability laws, particularly 0 p(x) 1. It's a good first-level check to perform. No problems require the

When solving these problems remember the axioms of probability laws, particularly 0 p(x) 1. It's a good first-level check to perform. No problems require the use of a computer or calculator, however, wolframalpha can be helpful for visualizing some of the problems. For this assignment a computer or calculator may be needed to find certain values, which is allowed, however, it should be clear what expression is being computationally evaluated. 1. Markov chain problem: limiting behavior. Let there be 5 states. Let the Markov chain have transition probabilities (pij from i to j) given by: p14 = 0.7, p15 = 0.3, p21 = 0.5, p23 = 0.5, p34 = 1, p44 = 0.8, p45 = 0.2, p51 = 0.7, p55 = 0.3, (1) where all others have transition probability 0. All parts of this problem use this same Markov chain. a) (2 points) Sketch out the state transition diagram using numbered circles for the random variable values and arrows with associated probability going from a state to another state. Double check your directions for the arrows! b) (2 points) Using your diagram, identify which state(s) are transient states. This will make the other parts far easier. c) (3

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