When two variables are correlated, does this mean that one causes the other? For example, if correlation analysis revealed that prenatal care of the mother is negatively correlated with the child's aggressive behavior, can you conclude that poor prenatal care of the birth mother causes aggressive behavior of the child? Question 3 options: No, you cannot conclude causation. In order to make causal inference, we need to establish temporal order, systematic change and lack of spuriousness. No, you can NEVER conclude causation. Yes, you can conclude causation if there is a significant relationship between the variables. Yes, you can conclude causation