Which dependent must file a $2023$ California income tax return?

$$Asher $(17)$ is am unmarried dependent of another taxpayer. His California gross income is $51,600$ and his California AGI is $$1,600(51,400$ wages plus $5200$ interest$).$

$$Ezra $(16)$ is an unmarried dependent of another taxpayer. His California gross income is $$4,800$ and his California AGI is $$4,800($all from wages$).$

$$Liam $(5)$ is an unmaried dependent of another taxpayer. His California gross income is $$1,700$ and his California adjusted gross income $($AGI$)$ is $$1,700($all from interest$).$

$$Oliver $(18)$ is an unmarried dependent of another taxpayer. His California gross income is $53,700$ and his California AGI is $$3,700(53,500$ wages plus $3200$ ordinary dividends$).$