Which is the most correct statement about equality and equity?

a$.)$

Equality is a system focused on treating everyone the same but giving them different access to resources based on their needs, while equity is focused on treating everyone the same.

b$.)$

Equality is a system based on ensuring institutional barriers are not present to be fair to all, while equity promotes treating everyone the same.

c$.)$

Equity is a system to support fairness by understanding that everyone has different needs, while equality promotes giving everyone the same rules and benefits.

d$.)$

Equity is a system focused on identifying what is considered equal access and providing such access, while equality is focused on understanding that people have different needs.