Which of the following will decrease the present value of a mump surn pur exdiple. the PV of $$500$ to be received N years from today$).$

Check all of the answer choices that are correct. This is an all or nothing question. Thus, if a and b are both correct and you do not put both of these or you include one of the other choices, you will receive $0$ points.

An increase in the number of compounding periods per year $($for example, the compounding changes from one time per year to $12$ times per year$).$

A decrease in the lump sum amount $($for example, from $$700$ to $$500).$

An decrease in the number of compounding periods per year $($for example, the compounding changes from four times per year to one time per year$).$

A decrease in the interest rate

$$ An increase in N

$$ An increase in the lump sum amount $($for example, from $$500$ to $$700).$

$$ An increase in the interest rate

$$ A decrease in N