The purpose of a study by Sakakibara and Hayano (A-43) was to examine the effect of...
Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!
Question:
Transcribed Image Text:
The purpose of a study by Sakakibara and Hayano (A-43) was to examine the effect of voluntarily slowed respiration on the cardiac parasympathetic response to a threat (the anticipation of an electric shock). Subjects were 30 healthy college students whose mean age was 23 years with a standard deviation of 1.5 years. An equal number of subjects were randomly assigned to slow (six males, four females), fast (seven males, three females), and nonpaced (five males, five females) breathing groups. Subjects in the slow- and fast-paced breathing groups regulated their breathing rate to 8 and 30 cpm, respectively. The nonpaced group breathed spontaneously. The following are the subjects' scores on the State Anxiety Score of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory after baseline and period of threat: Slow paced Baseline 39 44 48 50 34 54 34 38 44 39 Threat 59 47 51 61 48 69 43 52 945 48 65 Fast paced Baseline 37 40 39 47 45 43 32 27 44 41 Threat 49 42 48 57 49 44 45 54 44 61 Nonpaced Baseline 36 34 50 49 38 39 66 39 45 42 Threat 51 71 37 53 52 56 67 49 65 57 Source: Data provided courtesy of Dr. Masahito Sakakibara. The purpose of a study by Sakakibara and Hayano (A-43) was to examine the effect of voluntarily slowed respiration on the cardiac parasympathetic response to a threat (the anticipation of an electric shock). Subjects were 30 healthy college students whose mean age was 23 years with a standard deviation of 1.5 years. An equal number of subjects were randomly assigned to slow (six males, four females), fast (seven males, three females), and nonpaced (five males, five females) breathing groups. Subjects in the slow- and fast-paced breathing groups regulated their breathing rate to 8 and 30 cpm, respectively. The nonpaced group breathed spontaneously. The following are the subjects' scores on the State Anxiety Score of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory after baseline and period of threat: Slow paced Baseline 39 44 48 50 34 54 34 38 44 39 Threat 59 47 51 61 48 69 43 52 945 48 65 Fast paced Baseline 37 40 39 47 45 43 32 27 44 41 Threat 49 42 48 57 49 44 45 54 44 61 Nonpaced Baseline 36 34 50 49 38 39 66 39 45 42 Threat 51 71 37 53 52 56 67 49 65 57 Source: Data provided courtesy of Dr. Masahito Sakakibara.
Expert Answer:
Answer rating: 100% (QA)
The study by Sakakibara and Hayano aimed to investigate the impact of voluntarily slowed respiration ... View the full answer
Related Book For
Accounting concepts and applications
ISBN: 978-0538745482
11th Edition
Authors: Albrecht Stice, Stice Swain
Posted Date:
Students also viewed these accounting questions
-
Which one of the following is not an activity base used by a company? a. Number of defects per hour in an assembly plant b. Number of units sold for a merchandising firm c. Number of units produced...
-
Which one of the following is not an important control associated with cash? a. All cash expenditures must be made with pre-numbered checks. b. The cash balance must never fall below the sum of...
-
Which one of the following is an important qualitative factor to consider when making strategic and capital investment decisions? a. Company image and prestige. b. Pollution control and environmental...
-
Use lHpitals rule to find the limit. 31 + 3 43 14t - t + 3 lim
-
On January 3, 2015, Pecos Yo Company purchased International Metals, a Canadian company. On the day of the purchase, the exchange rate for 1 Canadian dollar was U.S.$0.79. International Metals'...
-
At March 31, account balances after adjustments for Vizzini Cinema are as follows: Accounts Account Balance (After Adjustment) Accounts...
-
Using an incremental internal rate of return (IRR) analysis, the decision to replace the "current best" by the "challenger"' is based on what decision rule? a. The internal rate of return of the...
-
A major source of revenue in Texas is a state sales tax on certain types of goods and services. Data are compiled and the state comptroller uses them to project future revenues for the state budget....
-
One of the driving engines that generate profits within capitalist production is the way that the price of wages is determined. The capitalist pays a wage for the worker that is different than the...
-
Case : Karl and June Monroe
-
Life cycle cost analysis is not directly concerned with environmental impacts. Why might we include this approach in an environmental impact assessment? a. often the benefit to the environment of...
-
Issue of startups, almost every business deals with uncertainty. Describe how degrees of uncertainty impact an organization and articulate the steps that a leader can take to help an organization...
-
Amara typically exercises for 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week. If she is permanently picking up two more shifts at work, what would a fitness mentor MOST LIKELY recommend for her to manage increased...
-
While leaning out a window that is 7.10 m above the ground, you drop a 0.600-kg basketball to a friend at ground level. Your friend catches the ball at a height of 1.00 m above the ground. Determine...
-
Suppose a major storm takes the pipeline for gasoline "offline" for a short period of time. During that time, the price of gasoline sold increased 30%. Some will label this as "price gouging". Using...
-
Summarize the case study given below Winning the Sydney to Hobart- A Case Study in Project Management Lynn Crawford, University of Technology, Sydney PMI Proceedings, 1993, pp. 53-59 INTRODUCTION...
-
Please solve ASAP using the book Beginning Ethics by Lewis Vaughn and please write page number also. Does the moral theory articulated by Lewis Vaughn in of Beginning Ethics conform with what...
-
In a paragraph of approximately 150-200 words, analyze a film or TV/Streaming Show poster of your choosing by focusing on the ways in which representations in the poster are gendered. Include an...
-
The following data are available for 2012, regarding the inventory of two companies. Compute inventory turnover (round to the nearest hundredth) and number of days' sales in inventory (round to the...
-
Parley Pharmaceuticals pays its salespeople a base salary of $2,000 per month plus a commission. Each salesperson starts with a commission of 1.5% of total gross sales for the month. The commission...
-
On January 2, 2012, Dickens Company purchased a building and land for $740,000. The most recent appraisal values for the building and the land are $520,000 and $280,000, respectively. The building...
-
A strain rosette consisting of three strain gauges was used to measure the strains at a point in a thin plate of dimensions \(100 \times 20 \times 1 \mathrm{~mm}\). The measured strains in the three...
-
A particle of mass \(m\) slides inside a smooth hemispherical bowl of radius \(R\). Beginning with spherical coordinates \(r, \theta\) and \(\varphi\) to describe the dynamics, select generalized...
-
A small block of mass \(m\) and a weight of mass \(M\) are connected by a string of length \(D\). The string has been threaded through a small hole in a tabletop, so the block can slide without...
Study smarter with the SolutionInn App