Which statement is not included in the explanations "Jacksonian Model" according to the class contents?

Jacksonian model favors strong executive, but distrusts Congress.

Jacksonian model tries to maximize citizen participation in government, and not just for the upper class.

Jacksonian model presents that education and expertise trumps political loyalty $("$spoils system," use of political patronage$)$ when hiring public managers.

For Jackson's view, emergency managers should work to both represent people and to aid elected or appointed executives they work under.