Which statement is true about the following code segment:

# process $10$ students

for student in range$(10)$:

# get one exam result

result $=$ int$($input$(\text{'}$Enter result $(1=$pass, $2=$fail$)$: $\text{'}))$

if result $==1$:

passes $=$ passes $+1$

else:

failures $=$ failures $+1$

Question $7$ options:

The for statement is nested in the if statement.

The if statement follows the for statement in sequence.

The for statement follows the if statement in sequence.

The if statement is nested in the for statement.