Which tool or methodology do the authors argue should most likely be used to help predict the future state of ecological systems under different human use scenarios? Why is this tool more likely to be utilized as opposed to field-based experimentation?

2. According to the authors, what is a systems approach to ecology, why is it a useful framework for making ecological predictions? [Hint: see page 164, top of second column]

3.What reasons do the authors give for including evolution in predictive modeling?

The paper is file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/Reading5_EvansNorrisBenton2012_SystemsApproachesEcology%20(1).pdf