Which type of reasoning involves drawing broader generalizations from specific information? (specific-general) * Deductive reasoning Inductive reasoning Abductive reasoning Reductive reasoning According to John Stuart Mill, what constitutes happiness in utilitarianism? * A) Material wealth B) Intellectual pleasure and absence of pain C) Physical pleasure D) Social status What concept does distributive justice primarily concern? * A) Equality of opportunity B) Equal distribution of wealth C) Justice in legal proceedings D) Fair allocation of goods and privileges How does the consequentialist framework differ from deontology? * A) Consequentialism focuses on consequences, while deontology focuses on duty. B) Deontology prioritizes happiness, while consequentialism prioritizes duty. C) Consequentialism emphasizes social justice, while deontology emphasizes individual happiness. D) Deontology advocates for collective welfare, while consequentialism advocates for common good. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of natural law? * A) Dependence on human reason B) Universality across time and space C) Emanation from God alone D) Promulgation through the light of reason