Question: While the agency contlicts between managers and shareholders tend to receive the most press, they are fot the only agency contlict atfecting the modeen corporation.

 While the agency contlicts between managers and shareholders tend to receive

While the agency contlicts between managers and shareholders tend to receive the most press, they are fot the only agency contlict atfecting the modeen corporation. Another equally important agency conflict is soenetimes observed between a fiem's common shareholders and its bondholders. As before, the basis of this conflict is divergent concerns and motivesi in general, bondholders purchase corporate securities that provide a return. whereas thareholders ourchase shares that are likely to provide a return that fluctuates with the riskness of the firm. If managers undertake projects that decrease the riskiness of the fim and its cash flows, then the wealth of the firmis bondholders will be while that of the furm's shareholders will be Agency contlicts between shareholders and creditors Hondholders often employ a variety of devices-including restnctive covenants in the company's bond indenture ogreements-to peotect their interests : and constrain the actions of shareholders and the fimis managers. Which of the following are restrictive covenants often used to protect the firm's bond value and bondholder wealth check all chat apply. Provivons that limit issuing new dett securaties Provisians that require issuing new debt secunties whienever titerest rates drop below 5 of Provisiens that fimit dividends paid to steckholders Provisions that requice fifing the firm's CFO whentiver the firm's band price decreases by more than 15 h. Is additian, Dotential bondholders may require a interest rate on the firm's sone-to-be-issued bend as compensation for the risks that Eannot be adequately protected against wing the restrictive covenants

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