Who is responsible for introducing a theory explaining how some individuals require micromanagement because they avoid responsibility at all costs and are incapabie solving issues, whereas others who enjoy work do not require micromanagement because they are capable of solving complex problems?

Abraham Maslow $($Hierarchy of Needs$)$

Edwards Deming $($Total Quality Control$)$

Douglas McGregor $($Theory X& Theory Y$)$

Rensis Likert $($Systems Theory$)$