Question: Why do critics claim that formal planning systems are not effective? The world is unpredictable. Lower-level managers are not capable of strategy development. Planning systems

Why do critics claim that formal planning systems are not effective? The world is unpredictable. Lower-level managers are not capable of strategy development. Planning systems focus too strongly on emergent strategy. Top managers do not have an emotional commitment to the success of strategies

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Why do critics claim that formal planning systems are not effective? Planning systems focus too strongly on emergent strategy.

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