Question: Why do physicians engage in defensive medicine? The tort reforms adopted in the 1980s and 1990s established caps on physicians' damages. Did this change increase

  1. Why do physicians engage in defensive medicine?
  2. The tort reforms adopted in the 1980s and 1990s established caps on physicians' damages. Did this change increase or decrease physicians' liability?
  3. Studying the effects of those tort reforms on birth outcomes, Currie and MacLeod (QJE, 2008) find that those caps increased procedure use (like C-sections), and hence costs. Explain how these results connect to the concept of defensive medicine.

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