Will Glaser, Jon Kraft, and Tim Westergren own and operate The Music Shop, Inc. The C Corporation
Question:
Will Glaser, Jon Kraft, and Tim Westergren own and operate The Music Shop, Inc. The C Corporation was formed on January 1, 2000. Will, Jon, and Tim are full-time employees, and received a salary of $26,000 each. Other pertinent information is given below.
The corporation is an accrual method, calendar year taxpayer.
The corporate headquarters are located at 2101 Webster Street, Oakland, CA 94612.
The employer identification number is 88-1234567.
Prepare The Music Shop’s 2020 Form 1120: Make the adjusting journal entries to determine the final book balance sheet and book income. Use the final book amounts to complete the balance sheet and M-2 Schedule of the tax return. Make tax adjustments to the final book income to calculate the corporation’s taxable income. Use the taxable income to complete the Income statement and M-1 schedule of the tax return.
This project can be completed individually, or in groups of two. Below is a tentative income statement, tentative balance sheet, and additional information for the corporation.
Tentative Balance Sheet | January 1, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | ||
Assets | ||||
Cash | $290,000 | 367,500 | ||
Accounts Receivable | 60,000 | 100,000 | ||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | -10,000 | -5,000 | ||
Inventory | 410,000 | 290,000 | ||
City of Oakland Bonds (tax-exempt) | 28,000 | 28,000 | ||
Stocks (current assets) | 88,000 | 88,000 | ||
Equipment | 100,000 | 100,000 | ||
Building | 842,000 | 842,000 | ||
Accumulated Depreciation | -656,000 | -700,000 | ||
Land | 765,000 | 765,000 | ||
Total Assets | $1,917,000 | $1,875,500 | ||
Liabilities and Equity | ||||
Accounts Payable | 124,000 | 87,000 | ||
Note Payable due 2025 | 240,000 | 240,000 | ||
Common Stock | 89,000 | 89,000 | ||
Retained Earnings | 1,464,000 | 1,459,500 | ||
Total Liabilities and Equity | $1,917,000 | $1,875,500 | ||
Tentative Income Statement | January 1 - December 31, 2020 | |||
Sales | $2,200,000 | |||
COGS | -999,000 | |||
Dividend income | 8,000 | |||
Interest income on tax-exempt bonds | 4,500 | |||
Long term capital gain | 2,000 | |||
Long term capital loss | -9,000 | |||
Salaries—officers | -78,000 | |||
Salaries—sales and clerical | -126,000 | |||
Repairs and maintenance | -65,000 | |||
Rent expense | -210,000 | |||
Taxes (state, local, and payroll) | -25,000 | |||
Interest expense | -58,000 | |||
Charitable contributions | -6,000 | |||
Depreciation (per books) | -44,000 | |||
Advertising | -82,000 | |||
Meals | -45,000 | |||
Life insurance premiums | -250,000 | |||
Federal income taxes paid | -102,000 | |||
Tentative Net Income per Books | $115,500 |
The company provided the following additional information.
The corporation distributed a cash dividend of $120,000 during the year. This distribution is already reflected in the retained earnings balance at the end of the year.
Tax depreciation for the year was $50,000.
The corporation uses the percentage of total accounts receivable method to estimate bad debt, and estimates that 7% of total accounts receivable will be uncollectible. You will need to make and AJE for the adjustment to uncollectable accounts/bad debt expense.
The life insurance premiums of $250,000 listed in the income statement above are premiums the Corporation paid on term policies covering the lives of the three owners, Will, Jon, and Tim. The corporation is the beneficiary (the premium expense is non-deductible for tax purposes).
Dividends received were from the stock of U.S. corporations. The Music Shop, Inc. owns 14% of the outstanding shares of the dividend paying stock.
The company took a physical count of its inventory on the last day of the year. On that date, it was determined that ending inventory was $272,000. You will need to make an AJE for the adjustment to inventory/COGS.
Each of the four $25,500 timely made estimated tax payments were recorded as Federal income taxes paid. Apply any overpayment to the corporation’s 2021 estimated taxes.