Question: With reference to the figure, answer the following questions using your own words, and the instrument and control loop identifiers and numbering system from

With reference to the figure, answer the following questions using your own words, and the instrument and control loop identifiers and numbering system from the P&ID. (a) Describe the control system that regulates the pressure within the interior of the boiler (including the furnace volume) in a short paragraph. Include in your answer, the regulation of airflow into, and exhaust gases out, of the boiler interior. (b) Are there any examples of cascade control shown on the P&ID? If so, describe all of them. (c) Describe how the air/fuel ratio is controlled on the burner in a short paragraph. How is the excess oxygen monitored in the flue gas? Can the air/fuel ratio control system be improved, if so, how? AUTO SP 50% PV: 50% OP% 50% LCV-401 LIC LP 401 Steam LRY 401 Treated water LAL 4017 35% Vent Stack 450F LT LE Deaerator 402/ -.02 P 400 PR 402 V-402A P-402 SP 50% PV: 50% OP% 50% AUTO SP -.05 PV: -.05 OP% 100% AUTO /PIC Fan-402B 4028/ Desuperheated V-402E W 155 psig Pi (402 PCV-4028 FCV-402C V-402B 305F 60 psig TEPI PAHI 75 404 403 404 Low 50 psig psig 402 35% LR 4027 (LTLE LIC 402, TE 401 500F: FE FT) V-40 X- FIC 402C/ Ai 402 AA Hi 402 .......... PT PE V-41 Boiler-402 Low 0-10% Oxygen SP 150 GPM PV 150 GPM OP%: 25% CASC V-402C V-402D SP 50% PV: 50% OP% 50% AUTO Superheated TE 350F40 TR 402 350F FIC 402B on/off BA 402/ Burner-402 D FT FE -.02 404) FCV-402B PE PT PIC 402A/ 60 psig Pi 401 150 psig Hi PCV-402A 401 Low AUTO SP 120 psig PV 120 psig OP% 25% PA 100 psig FIC 402A/ TE 400 600F GO FT FE To Ex-205 # per hour of steam required at full load. AUTO SP 50% PV 50% OP% 50% Fan-402A TK-402 Natural Gas Tank
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