Question: Words were displayed on a computer screen with background colors of red and blue. Results from scores on a test of word recall are given

Words were displayed on a computer screen with background colors of red and blue. Results from scores on a test of word recall are given below. Use a

0.050.05

significance level to test the claim that the samples are from populations with the same standard deviation. Assume that both samples are independent simple random samples from populations having normal distributions. Does the background color appear to have an effect on the variation of word recall scores?

n

x overbarx

s

Red Background

3434

15.2915.29

5.925.92

Blue Background

3636

12.7512.75

5.415.41

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Part 1

What are the null and alternative hypotheses?

A.

Upper H 0H0:

sigma Subscript 1 Superscript 221equals=sigma Subscript 2 Superscript 222

Upper H 1H1:

sigma Subscript 1 Superscript 221greater than or equalssigma Subscript 2 Superscript 222

B.

Upper H 0H0:

sigma Subscript 1 Superscript 221equals=sigma Subscript 2 Superscript 222

Upper H 1H1:

sigma Subscript 1 Superscript 221less than

C.

Upper H 0H0:

sigma Subscript 1 Superscript 221not equalssigma Subscript 2 Superscript 222

Upper H 1H1:

sigma Subscript 1 Superscript 221equals=sigma Subscript 2 Superscript 222

D.

Upper H 0H0:

sigma Subscript 1 Superscript 221equals=sigma Subscript 2 Superscript 222

Upper H 1H1:

sigma Subscript 1 Superscript 221not equalssigma Subscript 2 Superscript 222

Part 2

Identify the test statistic.

Fequals=enter your response here

(Round to two decimal places as needed.)

Part 3

Use technology to identify the P-value.

The P-value is

enter your response here.

(Round to three decimal places as needed.)

Part 4

What is the conclusion for this hypothesis test?

A.

Fail to rejectFailtoreject

Upper H 0H0.

There is

sufficientsufficient

evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the samples are from populations with the same standard deviation.

B.

RejectReject

Upper H 0H0.

There is

insufficientinsufficient

evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the samples are from populations with the same standard deviation.

C.

Fail to rejectFailtoreject

Upper H 0H0.

There is

insufficientinsufficient

evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the samples are from populations with the same standard deviation.

D.

RejectReject

Upper H 0H0.

There is

sufficientsufficient

evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the samples are from populations with the same standard deviation.

Part 5

Does the background color appear to have an effect on the variation of word recall scores?

A.

YesYes,

the variation of word recall scores appears to be

differentdifferent

when the color is changed.

B.

YesYes,

the variation of word recall scores appears to be

the samethesame

when the color is changed.

C.

NoNo,

the variation of word recall scores appears to be

the samethesame

when the color is changed.

D.

NoNo,

the variation of word recall scores appears to be

differentdifferent

when the color is changed.

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