Question: Write a 200 discussion response to this discussion post. Proteins can be found throughout the body in muscle, bone, hair, skin, and essentially any other

Write a 200 discussion response to this discussion post. Proteins can be found throughout the body in muscle, bone, hair, skin, and essentially any other body part or tissue. This is because protein makes up the enzymes that power the many chemical reactions that happen within the body, as well as the hemoglobin that carries oxygen through the blood. Proteins themselves are made up of these building blocks called amino acids (that have around 20 common types). All amino acids have two distinct and important groups: the basic amine group and the organic acid group. Due to this, amino acids can act as either a base (proton acceptor) or an acid (proton donor). Incidentally, all amino acids are identical, except for a single group of atoms that is known as the R group. Amino acids themselves are made up of/contain carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen. Sometimes proteins can also contain sulfur and/or phosphate. To create a protein, a long chain of amino acids is created and joined together by dehydration synthesis, where the acid end of one amino acid is linked to the amine end of the next. What results from this is an arrangement of linked atoms called a peptide bond; two amino acids make a dipeptide, three a tripeptide, and ten or more make a polypeptide. In fact, polypeptides that contain more than fifty amino acids are called proteins, however, most proteins are macromolecules that contain from 100 to over 10,000 amino acids. However, when an error within the protein confo

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

1 Expert Approved Answer
Step: 1 Unlock blur-text-image
Question Has Been Solved by an Expert!

Get step-by-step solutions from verified subject matter experts

Step: 2 Unlock
Step: 3 Unlock

Students Have Also Explored These Related Biology Questions!