Write a C++ program: Binary to Decimal Converter (Function Required).

A sequence of binary digits represent powers of 2 that are added together to give a decimal value. For example: 1 0 1 1 0 1 represents 1 * 25 + 0 * 24 + 1 * 23 + 1 * 22 + 0 * 21 + 1 * 20 This computes out to 32 + 0 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 1 (20 = 1) or 45 decimal.

Write a program that will input a series of binary digits typed by the user and then call a function to convert the string to their decimal equivalent. For convenience limit the binary number to 16 bits. Write the decimal equivalent to the screen.

TEST CASES:

Binary	Decimal
111	7
010000000000	1024
100100101	293

Remember: Read the binary number as a string type with getline. Then you can subtract 48 from each digit to get 1 or 0.