Write a C program called time.c that determines the amount of time necessary to run a command from the command line. This program will be run as ./time and will report the amount of elapsed time to run the specified command. This will involve using fork() and exec() functions, as well as the gettimeofday() function to determine the elapsed time. It will also require the use of two different IPC mechanisms.

The general strategy is to fork a child process that will execute the specified command. However, before the child executes the command, it will record a timestamp of the current time (which we term starting time). The parent process will wait for the child process to terminate. Once the child terminates, the parent will record the current timestamp for the ending time. The difference between the starting and ending times represents the elapsed time to execute the command. The example output below reports the amount of time to run the command ls:

./time ls

time.c

time

Elapsed time: 0.25422