Question: Write a method for the Queue class in the queue.java program (Listing 4.4) that displays the contents of the queue. Note that this does not
Write a method for the Queue class in the queue.java program (Listing 4.4) that displays the contents of the queue. Note that this does not mean simply displaying the contents of the underlying array. You should show the queue contents from the first item inserted to the last, without indicating to the viewer whether the sequence is broken by wrapping around the end of the array. Be careful that one item and no items display properly, no matter where front and rear are.
Listing 4.4
// queue.java // demonstrates queue // to run this program: C>java QueueApp //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// class Queue { private int maxSize; private long[] queArray; private int front; private int rear; private int nItems; //-------------------------------------------------------------- public Queue(int s) // constructor { maxSize = s; queArray = new long[maxSize]; front = 0; rear = -1; nItems = 0; } //-------------------------------------------------------------- public void insert(long j) // put item at rear of queue { if(rear == maxSize-1) // deal with wraparound rear = -1; queArray[++rear] = j; // increment rear and insert nItems++; // one more item } //-------------------------------------------------------------- public long remove() // take item from front of queue { long temp = queArray[front++]; // get value and incr front if(front == maxSize) // deal with wraparound front = 0; nItems--; // one less item return temp; } //-------------------------------------------------------------- public long peekFront() // peek at front of queue {
return queArray[front]; } //-------------------------------------------------------------- public boolean isEmpty() // true if queue is empty { return (nItems==0); } //-------------------------------------------------------------- public boolean isFull() // true if queue is full { return (nItems==maxSize); } //-------------------------------------------------------------- public int size() // number of items in queue { return nItems; } //-------------------------------------------------------------- } // end class Queue //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// class QueueApp { public static void main(String[] args) { Queue theQueue = new Queue(5); // queue holds 5 items theQueue.insert(10); // insert 4 items theQueue.insert(20); theQueue.insert(30); theQueue.insert(40); theQueue.remove(); // remove 3 items theQueue.remove(); // (10, 20, 30) theQueue.remove(); theQueue.insert(50); // insert 4 more items theQueue.insert(60); // (wraps around) theQueue.insert(70); theQueue.insert(80); while( !theQueue.isEmpty() ) // remove and display { // all items
long n = theQueue.remove(); // (40, 50, 60, 70, 80) System.out.print(n); System.out.print( ); } System.out.println(); } // end main() } // end class QueueApp
You MUST Use THIS MAIN below:
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { Queue theQueue = new Queue(5); // queue holds 5 items long value; while (true) { System.out.print("Enter first letter of "); System.out.print("Show, insert, remove: "); int choice = getChar (); switch (choice) { case 's': theQueue.display(); break; case 'i': if (!theQueue.isFull()) { System.out.print("Enter value to insert: "); value = getLong(); theQueue.insert(value); theQueue.display(); } else System.out.print("***Queue is full *** "); break; case 'r': if (!theQueue.isEmpty()) { value = theQueue.remove(); System.out.println("Remove " + value); theQueue.display(); } else System.out.print("***Queue is empty*** "); break; default: System.out.print("Invalid entry "); } } } }
The output MUST look like this:
Enter first letter of show,insert,remove: s
Array: 0 0 0 0 0
Queue:
Enter First letter of show,insert, remove: i
Enter value to insert: 25
Array: 25 0 0 0 0
Queue: 25
Enter first letter of show, insert, remove: i
Enter value to insert: 33
Array: 25 33 0 0 0
Queue: 25 33
Enter first letter of show, insert, remove: i
Enter value to insert: 77
Array: 25 33 77 0 0
Queue: 25 33 77
Enter first letter of show, insert, remove: i
Enter value to insert: 21
Array: 25 33 77 21 0
Queue: 25 33 77 21
Enter first letter of show, insert, remove: r
Removed 25
Array: 25 33 77 21 0
Queue: 33 77 21
Enter first letter of show, insert, remove: r
Removed 33
Array: 25 33 77 21 0
Queue: 77 21
Enter first letter of show, insert, remove: i
Enter value to insert: 15
Array: 25 33 77 21 15
Queue: 77 21 15
Enter first letter of show, insert, remove: i
Enter value to insert: 88
Array: 88 33 77 21 15
Queue: 77 21 15 88
Enter first letter of show, insert, remove: i
Enter value to insert: 99
Array: 88 99 77 21 15
Queue: 77 21 15 88 99
Enter first letter of show, insert, remove: r
Removed 77
Array: 88 99 77 21 15
Queue: 21 15 88 99
THank you for your help
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