Write a program that allows the user to play a number guessing game. Your program should randomly select a number from $1$ to $1024($using random.randint$()),$ and the user has $10$ attempts to correctly guess the number. For each guess, the program should tell the user if their guess was too low or too high and then prompt the user for a new guess.

If the user guesses the number, then the program should congratulate them and report how many guesses it took. If the user does not guess the number within $10$ guesses, the program should tell the user what the number was.

Use this starter code: starter code. Download this file, and modify it to complete the assignment. To download, ctrl$-$click $($macOS$)$ or right click $($Windows$)$ and select $$Save File As$...($details may vary slightly depending on your browser$).$

Input validation

The user$$s guesses should be

a number from $1$ to $1024($inclusive$),$ and

a number they haven$$t guessed already $($use a list to keep track guesses$).$

Invalid guesses should not count as a guess, should not be appended to the list of guesses, and the user should be prompted to guess again.

Constants

Notice that there are two constants provided:

MAX$\_$GUESSES $=10$

UPPER$\_$BOUND $=2**$ MAX$\_$GUESSES

You should use these in your code wherever appropriate to avoid $$magic numbers.$$ Do not change these constants!

Functions

Your program should have two $($impure$)$ functions, guess and play. Each function has its own responsibilities. Often, when we$$re designing computer programs we have to decide what functional decomposition makes sense. The specification for this program outlines the responsibilities of these two functions! Don$$t mix them up$!$ Make sure you understand what each of these functions is supposed to do before you start writing code. There are extensive comments in the starter code provided.

guess$($target$,$ guesses$)$

This function should prompt the user for a guess, and validate the user$$s guess. If the guess is valid $($it$$s in the desired range and hasn$$t already been guessed$),$ the new guess should be appended to the list guesses. If the guess is invalid, the function should display a complaint starting with the word $$INVALID$!$ with exclamation point, in ALL CAPS.

This function should return True if the guess is correct $($it matches target$),$ and False otherwise.

play$($target$)$

This function should run the game. Within this function you should keep track of how many guesses the user has remaining, report the number of guesses the user has remaining $($as shown above$),$ and should call guess$($target$,$ guesses$)$ in a loop. Once the call to this function has returned, you$$ll know if the user has guessed the target, and you$$ll have the most recent guess as the last element in guesses. If the user has guessed correctly, you should report that the user has won, giving the secret number $($target$)$ and number of guesses consumed. Example:

You WIN! The secret number was $542$ and it took you $8$ guesses.

Make sure you use the string $$WIN$!$ in this output.

If the user$$s guess is greater than the target, your function should report

Guess is too HIGH!

again, using $$HIGH$!$ as shown.

If the user$$s guess is less than the target, your function should report

Guess is too LOW!

again, using $$LOW$!$ as shown.

If the user consumes all ten guesses without guessing correctly, your program should reveal the secret number. Example:

You LOSE! The secret number was $127.$

The body of your program

The body of your program, nested under if $\_\_$name$\_\_==\text{'}\_\_$main$\_\_\text{'}$: should begin with the starter code as provided. Do not modify the starter code provided. Beneath the starter code you$$ll need only three more lines:

One line of code, should provide instructions to the user:

Try to guess the secret number from $1$ to $1024.$

One line of code should generate a pseudo$-$random number in the range $1$ to $1024,$ using random.randint$().$

The one remaining line of code should call play$()$ providing the random number as an argument.

Playing the game

Once you complete the progr