Write an assembly language program that calculates the network address, the broadcast address and the range of IP addresses of a given IPv$4$ address. The program should: $1.$ Read from the keyboard the number of IPv$4$ Addresses N $($an integer number between $1$ and $10).2.$ For each IPv$4$ address, input: $$ The IPv$4$ address $($formatted as dotted quad or dotted decimal, is x$.$x$.$x$.$x$,$ where each x can be any value between $0$ and $255).$ Hence, the IPv$4$ address must be between $0\mathrm{.}0\mathrm{.}0\mathrm{.}0$ and $255\mathrm{.}255\mathrm{.}255\mathrm{.}255.$ Every valid IPv$4$ address should be translated into $32-$bit integer that can be expressed in binary or hexadecimal notation, as illustrated in the following Figure. $$ The subnet mask $($formatted as dotted decimal $$similar to the IPv$4$ address$-$ and is a continuous sequence of $1$s followed by $0$s$).3.$ The program should perform the following for every IPv$4$ address: $$ Calculates the network address by performing a bitwise AND operation between the IP address and the subnet mask. $$ Determines the broadcast address by setting all host bits to $1$ in the network address. $$ Calculates the range of IP addresses within this subnet: o The first usable address $($network address $+1).$ o The last usable address $($broadcast address $-1).4.$ The program must then display a list with the following details for each item: $$ The IPv$4$ address $$ The subnet mask $$ The network address $$ The broadcast address $$ The range of usable IP addresses

Your program must define and use the following procedures: $$ Procedure Read$\_$Input: This procedure reads the value of N address, then it reads the IPv$4$ and the subnet masks of these N addresses. o If the user enters an invalid $($out of range$)$ value $($for N$)$ then it displays the error message $$Error$,$ number is out of range. Try again!$$ and allows the user to enter the value again and again until the entered value is valid. This procedure makes use of the procedure Check$\_$Int $($which checks if a value is out of range$).$ o If the user enters an invalid value $($for an IPv$4$ address$)$ then it displays the error message $$Error$,$ IPv$4$ address is not formatted correctly. Try again!$$ and allows the user to enter the value again and again until the entered value is valid. This procedure makes use of the procedure Check$\_$IPv$4($which checks if a value is not formatted correctly$).$ o If the user enters an invalid value $($for a subnet mask$)$ then it displays the error message $$Error$,$ Subnet Mask is not formatted correctly. Try again!$$ and allows the user to enter the value again and again until the entered value is valid. This procedure makes use of the procedure Check$\_$IPv$4($which checks if a value is not formatted correctly$)$ and procedure Check$\_$SubMask $($which checks if a subnet mask is a continuous sequence of $1$s followed by $0$s$).$ Procedure Check$\_$Int: This procedure takes as input parameters an integer value in EAX, a minimum value in EBX and a maximum value in ECX. If the value of EAX is between the values of EBX and ECX, this procedure returns in BL the value $1.$ Otherwise, it displays the error message $$Error$,$ value out of range. Try again!$$ and returns in BL the value $0.$ Procedure Check$\_$IPv$4$: This procedure takes as input parameters a string in buffer $($as entered from keyboard$),$ and its length in byteCount. If the value of buffer is formatted as per the IPv$4$ addressing standard $($i$.$e$.4$ octets separated with dot $.$ and each octet is between $0$ and $255),$ this procedure returns in BL the value $1.$ Otherwise, it returns in BL the value $0.$ It also converts the $4$ octets string of the IPv$4$ address into $32-$bit unsigned number using the char$2$int procedure. $$ Procedure Check$\_$SubMask: This procedure takes as input parameters a $32-$bit unsigned number. If the value is formatted as per the Subnet Mask addressing standard $($i$.$e$.$ a continuous sequence of $1$s followed by $0$s$),$ this procedure returns in BL the value $1.$ Otherwise, it returns in BL the value $0.$ Procedure char$2$int: This procedure takes as input parameters an ASCII character of a digit between $0$ and $9$ in BL$,$ and add its converted decimal value to EAX. If the addition procedure did not overflow, this procedure returns in BL the value $1.$ Otherwise, it returns in BL the value $0.$ Procedure Display$\_$List: Displays the classes of the IPv$4$ addresses, by listing the addresses and their corresponding information in the following order: o The IPv$4$ address, as entered by the user and validated by the program. o The subnet mask, as entered by the user and validated by the program. o The network address, calculated by performing a bitwise AND operation between the IP address and the subnet mask. o The broadcast address, calculated by setting all host bits to $1$ in the network address. o The range of usable IP addresses, the first address $($network address $+1)$