Write two $($distinct$)$ Java$/$C$++$ like program segments using a WHILE loop to search for an integer $"$x$"$ in $"$a$"$ : array $[1..$N$]$ of integer.

$1.$ Using and taking an advantage of short$-$circuit evaluation $($Distinct from the full evaluation as in there would be situations where a run$-$time error if full$-$evaluation was employed$)$

$2.$ Assume full evaluation of Boolean conditions.