Writing ::! 

literature review (( visual assistant ))

examples: Siri / Amazon Alexa / AIVC / Bixby / Google Assistant / Data Bot / Lyra Virtual Assistant / -------------------------------- 

 chapter --------------------------------  

AutoSave Off literature review + references and citation styles - Protected View - Saved to this PC A 4 File Home Insert Draw Design Transitions Animations Slide Show Review View Recording Help Eli Present in Teams Comments Share 1 2 3 What is a literature review? 5 6 7 e 8 96 10 A Literature Review It is a critical and in depth evaluation of previous research. A Literature Review is an evaluative report of information found in the literature related to your selected area of study. The review should describe, summarize, evaluate and clarify this literature. And it showing how it relates to your investigation. It explains and justifies how your investigation may help answer some of the questions or gaps in this area of research. A literature review is not a straightforward summary of everything you have read on the topic and it is not a chronological description of what was discovered in your field. A longer literature review may have headings to help group the relevant research into themes or topics. This gives a focus to your analysis, as you can group similar studies together and compare and contrast their approaches, any weaknesses or strengths in their methods, and their findings. 11 6 12 13 14 15 16 3 Slide 1 of 16 English (United States) e ha 73% 0 5:00 PM 11/24/2021 64F Clear E AutoSave Off literature review + references and citation styles - Protected View - Saved to this PC o A 4 File Home Insert Draw Design Transitions Animations Slide Show Review View Recording Help Eli Present in Teams Comments Share 1 2 10 3 How to think about it? 5 One common way to approach a literature review is to start out broad and then become more specific. Think of it as an inverted triangle. 6 7 e 8 96 Broad Issues 10 11 6 Studies which overlap with your research 12 13 Studies that are directly related to your investigation. 14 15 16 3 Slide 2 of 16 English (United States) ha 73% 0 5:00 PM 11/24/2021 a 64F Clear E AutoSave Off literature review + references and citation styles - Protected View - Saved to this PC O A 4 File Home Insert Draw Design Transitions Animations Slide Show Review View Recording Help Eli Present in Teams Comments Share 1 2 3 5 6 7 e First briefly explain the broad issues related to your investigation; you don't need to write much about this, just demonstrate that you are aware of the breadth of your subject. Then narrow your focus to deal with the studies that overlap with your research. Finally, sharpen in on any research which is directly related to your specific investigation. Proportionally you spend most time discussing those studies which have most direct relevance to your research. 8 96 10 11 6 12 13 14 15 16 E Slide 3 of 16 English (United States) ha 73% 5:01 PM 11/24/2021 a 64F Clear E AutoSave Off literature review + references and citation styles - Protected View - Saved to this PC o A 4 File Home Insert Draw Design Transitions Animations Slide Show Review View Recording Help Eli Present in Teams Comments Share 1 2 3 How do we get started? 4 5 6 7 8 Start by identifying what you will need to know to inform your research: What research has already been done on this topic? What are the sub-areas of the topic you need to explore? What other research (perhaps not directly on the topic) might be relevant to your investigation? How do these sub-topics and other research overlap with your investigation? 96 10 11 6 12 13 14 15 16 3 Slide 4 of 16 ha English (United States) 73% 5:01 PM 11/24/2021 a 64F Clear E AutoSave Off literature review + references and citation styles - Protected View - Saved to this PC O A 4 File Home Insert Draw Design Transitions Animations Slide Show Review View Recording Help Eli Present in Teams Comments Share 1 2 3 Why do we write literature reviews? 5 6 7 8 96 Literature reviews provide you with a handy guide to a particular topic. A literature review shows how the investigation you are conducting fits with what has gone before and puts it into context, literature reviews can give you an overview or act as a stepping stone. Shows how your investigation relates to previous research. Reveals the contribution that your investigation makes to this field (fills a gap, or builds on existing research, for instance). 10 11 6 12 13 14 15 16 3 Slide 5 of 16 English (United States) ha 73% 5:01 PM 11/24/2021 a 64F Clear E AutoSave Off literature review + references and citation styles - Protected View - Saved to this PC A 4 File Home Insert Draw Design Transitions Animations Slide Show Review View Recording Help Eli Present in Teams Comments Share 1 2 3 5 6 Provides evidence that may help explain your findings later. For professionals, they are useful reports that keep them up to date with what is current in the field. A literature review demonstrates to your reader that you are able to: Understand and critically analyze the background research. Select and source the information that is necessary to develop a context for your research. 8 96 10 11 6 12 13 14 15 16 3 Slide 6 of 16 ha English (United States) 73% 5:01 PM 11/24/2021 a 64F Clear E AutoSave Off literature review + references and citation styles - Protected View - Saved to this PC A 4 File Home Insert Draw Design Transitions Animations Slide Show Review View Recording Help Eli Present in Teams Comments Share 1 2 3 Literature Review Is Not: 5 6 7 O 8 It is not a collection of quotes and paraphrasing from other sources. A good literature review should also have some evaluation of the quality and findings of the research. It is not a chronological catalogue of all of the sources, but an evaluation, integrating the previous research together, and also explaining how it integrates into the investigated research. A good literature review should avoid the temptation of impressing the importance of a investigation research. The fact that a researcher is undertaking the research program speaks for its importance, and an educated reader may well be insulted that they are not allowed to judge the importance themselves 9 10 11 6 12 13 14 15 16 3 Slide 7 of 16 English (United States) ha e 73% 5:01 PM 11/24/2021 64F Clear E AutoSave Off literature review + references and citation styles - Protected View - Saved to this PC o A 4 File Home Insert Draw Design Transitions Animations Slide Show Review View Recording Help Eli Present in Teams Comments Share 1 2 3 Citations and References 5 7 what citations and references are for: In your documents/reports you will typically use information from outside sources such as textbook, journal papers, conference papers, websites, and articles published online. When you use information from sources, you need to tell the readers where the information came from and where the readers can locate the sources. 8 9 10 11 6 12 13 14 15 16 3 Slide 8 of 16 ha English (United States) e 73% 5:01 PM 11/24/2021 64F Clear E AutoSave Off literature review + references and citation styles - Protected View - Saved to this PC o A 4 File Home Insert Draw Design Transitions Animations Slide Show Review View Recording Help Eli Present in Teams Comments Share 1 2 3 5 A citation tells the readers where the information came from. In your writing, you cite or refer to the source of information. 6 7 8 A reference gives the readers details about the source, so that they have a good understanding of what kind of source it is and could find the source themselves if necessary. The references are typically listed at the end of the your document/report. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 3 Slide 9 of 16 English (United States) ha e 73% 0 5:02 PM 11/24/2021 64F Clear E AutoSave Off literature review + references and citation styles - Protected View - Saved to this PC A / File Home Insert Draw Design Transitions Animations Slide Show Review View Recording Help Eli Present in Teams Comments Share 1 2 3 Referencing Styles Full Name 5 Style Name (Abbreviation) ACS 6 AGLC 7 AGPS/AGIMO 8 American Chemical Society Australian Guide to Legal Citation Australian Government Publishing Service Australian Government Information Management Office American Medical Association American Psychological Association Chicago Manual of Style Council of Science Editors/Council of Biology Editors AMA 9 APA 10 Chicago 11 3 CSE/CBE 12 Harvard IEEE 13 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Modern Language Association of America MLA Vancouver 14 15 16 3 Slide 10 of 16 English (United States) e 13 73% 0 5:02 PM 11/24/2021 64F Clear E AutoSave Off literature review + references and citation styles - Protected View - Saved to this PC o O A 4 File Home Insert Draw Design Transitions Animations Slide Show Review View Recording Help Eli Present in Teams Comments Share 1 2 Harvard Style 3 5 6 7 e 8 Harvard is a generic term for any style which contains author-date references in the text of the document, such as (Smith 1999). There will also be a list of references at the end of the document, arranged by authors' names and year of publication. Citations are included in the text. If you refer to a work in the text of your paper, place the author's last name and the year of publication of the work in parentheses at the end of the sentence. When you summarize the general idea of a source in your own words, you must cite the author and year of publication of the work. Harvard style does not require you to provide the page number unless you use a direct quote, however if you paraphrase or summarize a specific paragraph or section you should consider including the page number. 9 10 11 12 13 Cu O O O OOO 14 15 16 3 Slide 11 of 16 ha English (United States) 73% 0 5:02 PM 11/24/2021 F: 64F Clear E AutoSave Off literature review + references and citation styles - Protected View - Saved to this PC O A 4 File Home Insert Draw Design Transitions Animations Slide Show Review View Recording Help Eli Present in Teams Comments Share 1 2 3 5 6 7 e 8 If you use the name of the author(s) in your writing, place the year of publication of the work in parentheses after the author's name. If you directly quote fewer than 30 words, enclose the quotation by single quotation marks within the text. The year of publication of the work along with the page number(s) of the quote should be provided in parentheses. When there are no page numbers available, use a section name if it is given in the text e.g. Jones (2008, sec. 1). Use abbreviations such as vol. (volume), vols (volumes), sec. (section), secs (sections). If no other identifying information is available use the abbreviation n.p. (no page). When you use more than one source for a statement that you write, the citation can be presented using semi-colons between works as follows in alphabetical order by surname When you use online source in your work, you must cite the author and year of publication of the work plus the date you viewed that source. 96 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 3 Slide 12 of 16 English (United States) e ha 73% 0 5:02 PM 11/24/2021 64F Clear E AutoSave Off literature review + references and citation styles - Protected View - Saved to this PC o A 4 File Home Insert Draw Design Transitions Animations Slide Show Review View Recording Help Eli Present in Teams Comments Share 1 2 3 Examples: 5 6 7 e 8 96 O General: This argument was first put forward in the early 19th century (Hulme 1998) The argument was first put forward by Hulme (1998). O Quotations: Smith (1987: 245) noted that 'such conduct was largely counter-productive'. . 'Such conduct was largely counter-productive' (Smith 1987: 245). O No author: - This was obviously not the case before 2001 (Beating the Millenium Bug 2003:14) In Beating the Millenium Bug (2001: 14), it is claimed that this was not the case before 2001. Secondary sources: Ngu (cited in Larson 1991: 51) reported that such conclusions were generally invalid. Such conclusions are generally invalid (Ngu, cited in Larson 1991: 51). O More than one source: and a number of studies have shown identical results (Sanders 2008; Smith 2009). 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Slide 13 of 16 ha English (United States) 73% 0 5:02 PM 11/24/2021 64F Clear E AutoSave Off literature review + references and citation styles - Protected View - Saved to this PC O A 4 File Home Insert Draw Design Transitions Animations Slide Show Review View Recording Help Eli Present in Teams Comments Share 1 2 Reference list 3 5 6 7 e 8 A reference list includes details of the sources cited in your paper. It starts on a separate page at the end of your document/report and is titled References. Each item cited in the reference list must have been cited in your paper. All sources appearing in the reference list must be ordered alphabetically by surname. You may sometimes need to include sources that are not cited in your paper but which supported your research. In Harvard style, when you list non-cited sources and cited sources, the consolidated list is called a Bibliography. As with a reference list, the items should be listed in alphabetical order. The reference list should be single spaced, with one line space between references and no indentation. Italics is the preferred format for titles of books, journals and videos. Article and chapter titles are put in single quotation marks but are not italicized. 96 10 11 6 12 13 14 15 16 E Slide 14 of 16 ha English (United States) 73% 0 5:07 PM 11/24/2021 64F Clear E