Question: xpress 1 ( 1 + x 4 ) as the sum of a power series and find the interval of convergence. Solution We have the

xpress
1(1+ x4)
as the sum of a power series and find the interval of convergence.
Solution
We have the following equation.
11 x
=1+ x + x2+ x3+=
n =0
xn |x|<1
Replacing x by
x4
in the equation above, we have the following.
11+ x4
=
11(x4)
=
n
n =0
=
(1)nx4nn =0
=1 x4+
x12+ x16
Because this is a geometric series, it converges when
|x4|<,
that is,
x4<
or
|x|<.
Therefore the interval of convergence is the open interval
.(Of course, we could have determined the radius of convergence by applying the Ratio Test, but that much work is unnecessary here.)

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