Question: XYZ Ltd. must decide whether to replace an existing machine. The company do not currently pay taxes. The replacement machine costs $10000 now and requires

 XYZ Ltd. must decide whether to replace an existing machine. The

XYZ Ltd. must decide whether to replace an existing machine. The company do not currently pay taxes. The replacement machine costs $10000 now and requires maintenance of $900 at the end of every year for eight years. At the end of 8 years the machine would be sold for $2500 (after any taxes). The existing machine requires increasing amounts of maintenance at the end of each year and its salvage value falls each year as shown: The existing machine will last 4 more years before it falls apart (i.e. salvage value at the end of year 4 is zero). The company has a required rate of return of 12%. A. Calculate the present value and equivalent annual cost of the new machine (12 marks). B. Calculate the cost of keeping the old machine for 1 year and then replacing it (12 marks). C. Recommend the best course of action for ABC Ltd, explaining your answer (6 marks)

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