Y and Z are two divisions of a large company that operate in similar markets. Division Y
Question:
Operating statements for October
Y | Z | |
$000 | $000 | |
Sales revenue | 900 | 555 |
Less variable costs | 345 | 312 |
Contribution | 555 | 243 |
Less controllable fixed costs (includes depreciation on divisional assets) | 98 | 42 |
Controllable income | 460 | 201 |
Less apportioned central costs | 338 | 180 |
Net income before tax | 122 | 21 |
Total divisional net assets | $9.76m | $1.26m |
The company currently has a target return on capital of 12% per annum. However, the company believes its cost of capital is likely to rise and is considering increasing the target return on capital. At present the performance of each division and the divisional management are assessed primarily based on Return on Investment (ROI).
Required:
(a) Calculate the annualized Return on Investment (ROI) for divisions Y and Z, and discuss the relative performance of the two divisions using the ROI data and other information given above.
(b) Calculate the annualized Residual Income (RI) for divisions Y and Z, and explain the implications of this information for the evaluation of the divisions' performance.
Fundamental Accounting Principles
ISBN: 978-0077862275
22nd edition
Authors: John Wild, Ken Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta