Question: You are a Design Engineer working on a 6 - story office building that includes one level of underground parking. The General Contractor requires that
You are a Design Engineer working on a story office building that includes one level of underground
parking. The General Contractor requires that the basement level space be open for temporary storage of
construction materials. You have been asked to design a reinforced concrete transfer beam yes I know
this is a steel design course at the grade level floor structure to support the Contractors tower crane
during construction see Figure attached The following information is provided on the crane:
It is a steel truss system where all joints can be assumed as frictionless pins. That is all members
can only resist tension or compression loads ie cannot resist shear or bending
The tower crane base connections to the transfer beam at B and C can be idealized as a pin
and roller support, respectively.
Ignore the selfweight of the steel tower crane. Only consider the applied loads shown on the
tower crane and concrete transfer beam selfweight. Loads on the tower crane only consist of
Dead Loads D Live Loads L and Wind Loads W as shown; all other load effects are zero.
The load combinations to consider are given below.
Load Combinations:
ASCE
a U D
b U D L Lr or S or R
c U D Lr or S or RL or W
d U D W L Lr or S or R
e U D E L S
f U D W
g U D E
It is also important to point out that at any given time, the concentrated dead load and live loads shown on
the crane will always occur simultaneously. Therefore, you can eliminate load combinations af and
g as noted above.
Part
Draw the concrete transfer beam unfactored shear and bending moment diagrams considering only:
i Dead Load dont forget to include the selfweight of the transfer beam
ii Live Load
iii. Wind Load
The following information is provided on the transfer beam:
Assume normal weight concrete with a density of pcf
Beam can be considered as a simply supported with a span of feet.
Note that the tower crane support reactions at B and C should be applied opposite and equal
on the transfer beam when drawing the beam shear and moment diagrams.
Part
Using the load combinations, calculate the transfer beams absolute maximum factored shear and moment
that would be used for design of that beam.
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