You are a portfolio manager running a fixed income portfolio all of one bond. The bond is
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Question:
You are a portfolio manager running a fixed income portfolio all of one bond. The bond is XYZ bond with a YTM of 5%, coupon 8%, term 6 years semiannual, BBB credit rating. The reinvestment rate assumption is 3%.
You have a $500M pension liability with a duration of 8 years.
Two derivative instruments available are:
- Tbond futures, priced at 97 with a duration of 3 and
- Interest rate swaps with a duration of 3.
- Calculate the bond duration.
- Calculate the # of bonds needed to fund the liability.
- Explain the conditions to immunize the portfolio using a classical duration-match immunization.
- Provide the number of Tbond contracts.
- If the reinvestment rate falls from 3% to 1%, provide the projected deficit.
- Provide the NP (notional principal of Interest Rate Swaps to hedge)
- Prove that the futures gain will > the loss attributed to the deficit.
- Prove that the IRS (interest rate swap) gain will > the loss attributed to the deficit.
- Indicate the type of swap needed.
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