Question: You are asked to perform a link budget analysis for a LoRa ( long range ) wireless network. LoRa systems typically trade off range for

You are asked to perform a link budget analysis for a LoRa (long range) wireless network. LoRa systems typically trade off range for speed. The system is to operate in the 433 MHz band. 1. The spreading factor (SF) is one parameter that affects the range and data rate of the system. Using the sensitivity calculator found here (https://www.rfwireless-world.com/calculators/LoRa-Sensitivity-Calculator.html) determine the longest and shortest range possible with this technology, assuming that the transmit power is 20 dBm and the antennas have a gain of 0 dB and that no noise is introduced by the system. At what bandwidths and spreading factors do these occur? 2. If the received signal varies randomly from +1 dB to -12 dB due to multipath, what will be the ranges where the system becomes intermittent (can still communicate but not consistently) for the 2 cases found in 1.1. If the range you found in 1 is to be doubled, what changes to the initial design/parameters would you propose? Explain why you think this is the best method for doubling the range of the system.You are asked to perform a link budget analysis for a LoRa (long range) wireless network. LoRa systems typically trade off range for speed. The system is to operate in the 433 MHz band. 1. The spreading factor (SF) is one parameter that affects the range and data rate of the system. Using the sensitivity calculator found here (https://www.rfwireless-world.com/calculators/LoRa-Sensitivity-Calculator.html) determine the longest and shortest range possible with this technology, assuming that the transmit power is 20 dBm and the antennas have a gain of 0 dB and that no noise is introduced by the system. At what bandwidths and spreading factors do these occur? 2. If the received signal varies randomly from +1 dB to -12 dB due to multipath, what will be the ranges where the system becomes intermittent (can still communicate but not consistently) for the 2 cases found in 1.1. If the range you found in 1 is to be doubled, what changes to the initial design/parameters would you propose? Explain why you think this is the best method for doubling the range of the system.

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